2007年5月18日星期五

Google blogger 功能更新 文章自动保存

新闻来源:blogger.com
Google blogger功能更新,发布文章时提供自动保存服务。
有时,由于您力所不能及的 情况,您的帖子似乎消失得无影无踪。互联网是一个危险的地方:浏览器会崩溃,当您单击"发布"时网络连接可能掉线,或者您可能突然转到新网页却全然不知背 后还有未完成的帖子。 幸运的是,我们有个快捷的小功能,可以帮您避免这些情况。在您撰写帖子时,其内容将会定期保存在浏览器的 Cookie 上。

这样,即使出现崩溃,您仍可以找回您的文字。只需回到张贴表单,然后查找"恢复帖子"链接:

单击该链接,任何保存在浏览器 Cookie 的内容将会填写在张贴表单中。您得救了!

http://help.blogger.com/bin/answer.py?answer=42442

2007年5月9日星期三

DownThemAll! 0.9.9.8

DownThemAll! 0.9.9.8 Homepage

by Federico Parodi, Nils Maier, Stefano Verna

The first and only download manager/accelerator built inside Firefox!

DownThemAll is all you can desire from a download manager: it features an advanced accelerator that increases speed up to 400% and it allows you to pause and resume downloads at any time!

DownThemAll is fast, reliable and easy-to-use! It lets you download all the links or images contained in a webpage and much more: you can refine your downloads by fully customizable criteria to get only what you really want!

DownThemAll is absolutely freeware and open-source. No Adware, no Spyware.

For more informations,
http://www.downthemall.net/howto/features/

Works with:
  • Firefox Firefox: 1.5 – 3.0a1

Install Now

Developer Comments

IMPORTANT! You're strongly encouraged to post any problem you may be experiencing at http://www.downthemall.net/development/bugs/ Thanks for your great support!

Version 0.9.9.8 — April 30, 2007 — 476 KB

A few bug fixes and five new languages are available in this version!

Bugs fixed:
* Preference window appearence
* SaveAs
* AddURL
* Sanitizer/CPD integration

New localizations:
* Finnish
* Malay
* Romanian
* Thai
* Turkish

2007年5月6日星期日

Pidgin 2正式版 For Feisty deb包已释出!!!

来自LDCN消息:

Pidgin 2正式版 For Feisty deb包已释出!!!

今天听说Pidgin 2的正式版发布了,但是没有Deb包可供下载。本来打算自己根据源码包编译一个Deb包给大家,可惜水平有限,错误不断,没有成功。只能留给以后了。

但是,天底下就有这么巧的事。无聊之下,上Gnome-look逛逛,居然发现了Pidgin 2 For Feisty的Deb包!这个网站,居然还放这个东西……哈哈,废话不多说了,大家一定要想了。

注意:这个版本是For Ubuntu 7.04 Feisty Fawn i386,并且不能与Gaim共存,安装前先请删除Gaim(删除Gaim的同时,会把ubuntu-desktop和nautilus-sendto也 删除掉,这样可能会丧失右键“发送到…”功能)


首先进入:http://rapidshare.com/files/29542172/pidgin_2.0.0-1_i386.deb

注意这不是Deb包,而是一个网站,网址具有迷惑性 。

然后点击右侧下面“Free”按钮,然后可以选择任意下载点,输入完验证码,就可以下载了。

下载完后,直接:

sudo dpkg -i pidgin_2.0.0-1_i386.deb

安装吧!

哈哈。看我的Pidgin和Avant工具条,图标都变好看了~

2007年5月5日星期六

Ubuntu Feisty 下安装 Pidgin 2.0

来自LinuxTOY的文章:

Pidgin(原来的Gaim)终于发布了2.0正式版,Ubuntu官方源中现在还没提供Pidgin,Pidgin官方也还没提供不过已经有人做好了deb包,安装的方法很简单:

sudo apt-get remove gaim gaim-data
sudo apt-get install tk8.4
wget http://download.ubuntu.pl/_Feisty_Fawn/pidgin/pidgin_2.0.0-1_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i pidgin_2.0.0-1_i386.deb

一切工作正常,QQ、MSN、GTalk都一切正常。

2007年5月4日星期五

介绍一篇kunbuntu 7.04优化的文章!

Feisty Performance - “Fly Like A Butterfly”


Rate this guide by clicking on the stars above…

Why this guide?

This guide is for tweak geeks, just like myself :)

There is absolutely no need to tweak Feisty since it runs very well with the default installation. BUT there are some things that can be done to make it run just a little bit faster and smoother.

So that’s why. And since it works so great for me why not share my setup with others just like me and hopefully help you get a greater experience out of your computer and Feisty installation.

This is in no way a default set of tweaks that will give the same kind of improvements for everyone and you use them at your own risk.

For some one tweak might work better than for others. It all depends on the hardware and the way you use your system…
Some basic knowledge in Linux is a plus so that you have a basic understanding in what you are doing.

And remember, these tweaks are what I use to get the most out of my Kubuntu Feisty experience. To me it speeds up the boot process and gives me a snappier desktop and applications then the default installation of Feisty.

In general it seems that these tweaks works better on newer hardware and if you got lot’s of RAM (at least 512 MB) and SATA disks.

In my examples I use kate as my editor, if you are using gnome replace kate with gedit. Or if you are a “Uber geek” vi, emacs or whatever your choice of editor is…
And if you are not an daredevil, copy/backup the files you modify before editing them.

Ok then, enough blabbering, lets get to it…

The FLB-script

! YOU DON’T NEED TO DOWNLOAD AND RUN THIS SCRIPT TO APPLY THE FOLLOWING !

Before downloading and running this script you need to comment out the line in /etc/apt/sources.list that starts with:
deb cdrom:[Kubuntu 7.04 _Feisty Fawn…
With a # sign at the beginning of that line

And do I need to remind you of that I run Kubuntu. So obviously some of the apps are KDE apps…

Here is my Fly Like A Butterfly setup script:
flb.script.sh
Download it and run chmod +x on the file. then run:
sudo ./flb-script.sh
From a console
It will make a copy of your original sources.list file to /etc/apt/sources.list.flb-backup.

This script enables the medibuntu and automatix repos for feisty and installs the most common media codecs needed and some applications that I use.
yakuake
rdesktop
sysv-rc-conf
preload
libxine-extracodecs
libmad0
mplayer
mplayer-fonts
libdvdcss2
w32codecs
skype
sun-java6-plugin
sun-java6-fonts
gsfonts-x11
And some other additional packages that are required by those.

I’m no script kid so it is a very simple script. It could probably use a lot of touch ups…

Tuning the system

Disable IPv6

At least I dont need ipv6 yet so this is what I do to disable it. In the future there might be some use of ipv6 but until then I’ll keep disabling it.
sudo kate /etc/modprobe.d/aliases
And change the line:
alias net-pf-10 ipv6
to:
alias net-pf-10 off #ipv6
Now comment out all the lines that has to do with Ipv6 in your hosts file.
sudo kate /etc/hosts

This will disable IPv6 on all network interfaces. You need to reboot.

Run boot processes in parallel

This will make upstart to run the boot processes in parallel and speed up the boot process.
sudo kate /etc/init.d/rc
Find and change the line:
CONCURRENCY=none
to:
CONCURRENCY=shell

Make sure to check your spelling, one little mistype here and you won’t be able to boot!!!
This one seems to do best if you are using SATA or SCSI but even on my old computer with the old ATA it does make the KDM login screen show up a little bit faster.
There could actually be that this tweak slows down your boot if you are using old hardware…

Aliasing hostname to localhost

Right or wrong, you decide. But I picked this up in the Ubuntu forums some time ago and it does improve the startup of some apps.
sudo kate /etc/hosts
and add you hostname to the first line after localhost like this:
127.0.0.1 localhost yourhost
127.0.1.1 yourhost

Disable pango

I know that this is already taken care of in firefox but it still makes a good performance boost to thunderbird and some other apps.
sudo kate /etc/environment
and add:
MOZ_DISABLE_PANGO=”1″

Disable gettys

Thank’s to some anonymous user for the tip.
sudo kate /etc/event.d/tty3
and comment out the lines starting with start and respawn with a number sign (#).
This does not improve my performance at all but it saves a little resources so why not :)

Preload

It does what you think. It preloads most common used libs and application = faster startup times on your applications (this does not increase your boot speed as some might think).
sudo apt-get install preload

What about prelink?
Prelink is no longer necessary in feisty. Feisty uses a new linking mechanism called DT_GNU_HASH which speeds up the linking process without the need for continuously running prelink.

Swappiness

The default value for vm.swappiness is 60 in Ubuntu Feisty whic is a good default value but if you want to tweak the performance a little bit more you can change this value to a lower value to reduce the load of the swap. If you run the follwing command:
sysctl -q vm.swappiness
You will se that the value is set to 60. And by running:
sudo sysctl vm.swappiness=10
You will change the value from 60 to 10 which will make your system write to swap a lot less and I would recommend this to everyone that has 512 MB of memory or more. If you find that you have very little use of swap set the value to 0. This will not disable the swap but it will make your system write to the swap as little as possible and keep as much as possible in memory. This makes a huge improvement when switching between applications since they are now likely to be in physical ram instead of on the swap partition.

To set your value permanent you need to change the sysctl.conf file:
sudo kate /etc/sysctl.conf
Add the line
vm.swappiness=10
To the end of the file. This way it will be set upon boot.

I’ve found that the value of 5 works very good for my use and I have 1 GB of memory.

Grub option profile

There is a option to grub called profile which will profile your startup. What it does is that it kind of indexing all the files read during boot/startup and later on it will find and read those files quicker.

Hit the escape button when booting to get to the grub menu.
Select your default boot kernel and hit the e button.
Go down to the second line and hit the e button again.
Add profile to the end of the line and press enter.
Hit the b button to boot with your new option.

The first time it will take a little bit longer to boot because it has to build the index (or whatever they want to call it) but every boot after this will be a lot smoother.
You need to do this every time you update your kernel or have made other huge changes to your system that might affect the files needed during boot.

sysv-rc-conf

Install sysv-rc-conf and disable the services you don’t need at startup.
As an example. On my computer I don’t have bluetooth or PCMCIA so I don’t need to start it at boot time.
So simply disable what ever you don’t have or use.

sudo apt-get install sysv-rc-conf
and then run:
sudo sysv-rc-conf

Xorg

This is just a general tip. I will not tell you what to remove. You know best what you need…

If you strip down the xorg.conf you can decrease the amount of resources that xorg will use.
sudo kate /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Remove any unnessesary fontpaths, modules and the wacom devices (unless you need them).
By removing the wacom devices you will also get rid of those anoying errors that usually prints out in the console whenever you run an application.

Kernel hacking

Even thought the new kernel in feisty is very good and already tuned a bit there still are some things you can do to the kernel that will make your system snappier and boot up even faster.

Use this thread from the ubuntu forums as a guide on how to compile your own kernel.
master kernel thread

What I do is that I make sure to add the file systems and drivers I use to the kernel instead of loading them as modules. Take out whatever I don’t have or use and then compile my new and hopefully improved kernel ;)

If you don’t want to compile your own kernel there is now a low-latency kernel in the universe repos that you could try.

Disk and file system setup

This is probably the most important thing to think about when you are about to install your computer. The choice and use of the disks and file system is a huge issue when dealing with performance. Depending on your usage of your system you might need to configure your file system different.

For my usage I like to use the following setup (which I think is a good desktop setup).

Mountpoint File system Size
/boot ext2 100 MB
/ LVM, VG=system, XFS 6 GB
/swap LVM, VG=system, swap The size of RAM in your computer. Making it smaller and you will not be able to hibernate.
/home LVM, VG=system, XFS 1 GB, or the rest of the space in that VG
/data LVM, VG=data, XFS The rest of the free space

I’m using the following options in fstab for all my xfs partitions:
noatime,nodiratime,logbufs=8

Using LVM can really speed up the disk performance. And you get a lot of other good stuff with it as well. Read more about LVM here.
I choose to have /root and /home on one VolumeGroup and /data on another simply because I can then split them up on different physical disks and have them spanning over multiple physical disks witch really speeds up the reads and writes.

What about hdparm?
I have not found any use for hdparm on SATA disks (seems to lack support for SATA). But on older disks there are some things you could tune with hdparm.
Anyhow, since I don’t use it I won’t give you any example on how to use it. Simply search for hdparm on the net and you will find plenty :)

At the moment this is pretty much it but I will update this guide as soon as I discover more performance tunings…

Tuning applications

At the moment there is not so much to add here but this what I like to do.

Firefox

Use swiftfox instead. It’s optimized for your CPU.
If it’s not already set, disable ipv6. In the url enter about:config and find the ipv6 entry and disable it. And while you are at it change the ui.allow_platform_file_picker to false to change the file dialogs to look a little bit better (if you are a KDE user like me).
Addons I use:
MediaPlayerConnectivity
Opens video stream directly in an external video player
fasterfox
A nice gui to tweak the performance of the browser
adblock plus
to disable ad’s it helps a lot :)
Mouse gestures
Cause it makes the surfing a lot easier…
Theme:
KDEFF
Gives it a little bit more of a KDE look and feel…

Openoffice

If you don’t need that extras that java JRE provides then simply disable it openoffice. That’s what I do.

Q & A

I followed this guide and managed to screw up, now I can’t boot…

Hey, what can I say. Life’s a bitch…
Well ok then. Here’s something that might help.
Boot up your computer with the Feisty desktop cd
mount your root file system and change/restore your files again.
If you are using LVM then apt-get install lvm and then run vgchange -ay to activate your LVM volumes before you can mount them.

2007年4月30日星期一

介绍一个firefox的bt下载扩展──FoxTorrent 1.0!

Firefox插件FoxTorrent 1.0.这是一款具有全部功能的BT客户端,支持多平台(Windows,Mac,Ubuntu Linux),内存占用率低,并且在下载时可同时观看下载文件如视频(不过在测试中这项功能还不完善!

把 .xpi文件拖进firefox窗口里,稍后就可以看到Firefox会询问你是否要安装这个扩展,点击“是”,重启浏览器即可

地址:http://www.foxtorrent.com/
The open source FoxTorrent Firefox extension that lets you stream torrents as they download, from your web browser, with zero configuration needed.
Install FoxTorrent
  • Streaming Fast Delivery

  • Complete Firefox Integration

  • Windows, Mac, and Ubuntu Linux



2007年4月29日星期日

Mozilla Firefox 3 Alpha 4

Mozilla 于昨天推出了 Firefox 3(开发代号为“Gran Paradiso”)的第四个 Alpha 版,感兴趣的用户或者 Web 开发者已可下载进行测试。

Firefox

据了解,Firefox 3 Alpha 4 的主要改进包含下列内容:

  • 包含 FUEL JavaScript 库;
  • 对页面信息窗口进行了重新设计;
  • 改善了离线应用程序的支持;
  • 修正了 Gecko 1.9 中的不少 Bug;
  • 针对 Mac OS X 系统的改进。

- Download Mozilla Firefox 3 Alpha 4

关于cn99源出错导致的问题的解决方法!

sudo kate /etc/apt/sources.list

然后查找所有包含有ubuntu-cn的行,将其注释掉(即删除)
然后再

sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get update

2007年4月28日星期六

KMess:MSN Messenger for KDE

KMess 是一款适用于 Linux 系统的 MSN Messenger 聊天程序,它允许你与在 Windows 或 Mac OS 中使用 MSN Messenger 的朋友聊天。KMess 与 KDE 桌面结合十分紧密,它专注于提供 MSN Messenger 的特有功能,且具有易用的界面。

KMess

KMess 包含如下的特性亮点:

  • 能够显示图片
  • 具有文件传输功能
  • 可以接收表情或离线消息
  • 支持分组聊天
  • 包含丰富的聊天样式
  • Hotmail 邮件通知

屏幕截图:

KMess
KMess 联系人列表

KMess
KMess 聊天窗口

KMess 当前版本为 1.5 pre2,官方提供有源码包和二进制包。

- Download KMess 1.5 pre2

今天cn99源出错了!

导致我sudo apt-get install kmess
正在读取软件包列表... 有错误!
E: Problem parsing dependency Depends
E: 处理 qsopcast (NewVersion1)时出错
E: Problem with MergeList /var/lib/apt/lists/ubuntu.cn99.com_ubuntu-cn_dists_feisty_main_binary-i386_Packages
E: 无法解析或打开软件包的列表或是状态文件。

2007年4月24日星期二

安装电驴软件mldonkey

主页: http://mldonkey.sourceforge.net/Main_Page
图形界面sancho主页: http://sancho-gui.sourceforge.net/

优点:实在太强大了,支持各种下载协议,包括ed2k、bittorrent、http、ftp……,而且在继续扩充。
缺点:那就是设置有些复杂,而且都是英文的

安装:源里有,但是版本低。我推荐直接在主页下载可执行压缩包。地址: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=156414&package_id=174487 页面下的最新版本,然后sancho主页下载http://sancho-gui.sourceforge.net/files/1pni5vce4e27y/sancho-0.9.4-58-linux-gtk.sh
下载完毕后,解压,先运行mldonkey文件夹下的mlnet(鼠标双击或者命令行下./mlnet),然后运行sancho文件夹下的sancho(鼠标双击或者命令行下./sancho),刚开始会有配置向导,照做即可。

在适当设置过之后,所有的server都可以是high id,我这里是通过端口设置实现的(adsl路由上网)。如果你有windows下的emule,最好把他们的端口(tcp的)设成一样。有些路由器有记忆功能,导致windows下的端口在重启后仍然保留。

初步设置:先把bandwidth那里按照实际情况改一下,然后在all那里找到 max connected servers,修改大一点,比如50;另外把 Ed2k-force_client_high_id钩上。最后,如果你需要修改下载目录和temp目录的话,修改 ~/.mldonkey/downloads.ini,找到403行,修改双引号里的地址,比如/home/zhuqin/documents;还有 354行,把temp改成你所需要的目录。

具体使用方法还请参见他们的主页文档,自己瞎摸索当然也是可以的。
p.s. 你也可以用浏览器控制和观察mldonkey,地址是 http://localhost:4080/

Ubuntu 7.04 Feisty Fawn快速设置指南!

http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/fideas

2007年4月23日星期一

发觉7.04的新优点:支持我的摄像头了!

我的摄像头是顶好佳的,打开终端,输入:lsusb查看,里面显示是z-star 303b的,
sudo apt-get install camorama后直接可以使用了。

2007年4月22日星期日

firefox在Feisty Fawn下的标签页访问bug!

之前在6.10遇到过,源里安装的ff都有这个bug:ff不管你设置为打开新页面,还是打开新窗口,都是打开新窗口!我个人觉得是默认的设置没有生效。 解决方案就是在你的这个页面,把它先选择到 窗口打开 然后再选择到 标签打开 就行了。 也可以安装tabmix扩展或者用鼠标中键打开!

2007年4月21日星期六

2007年4月19日星期四

官方ftp放出7.04正式版!但是官方主页还未确认@@

ftp://ie.releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-releases/feisty/

Ubuntu 7.04 新手指南

新闻来源:http://www.osxcn.com/
老鸟就不用看了,这篇文章主要是给初次接触 Ubuntu 的人。看了以前写的 Dapper 安装日志,发现很多步骤都用不着了,Feisty 的安装配置方法更为简单,所以便有了这篇文章。声明一下,以下方法是我在自己电脑上测试通过,由于每个人的电脑配置不同,可能会出现一些不同的现象,我给出的只是一个参考,需要具体问题具体分析。 其实每个人都可以写出自己的安装经历,以便于大家参考。

ubuntu

一、Ubuntu 7.04 系统的安装

对于新手来说最简单的方法就是使用光盘安装系统,如果实在没有刻录机的朋友可以去找找其他硬盘安装方法,我这里就不讨论了。为什么不推荐从以前的老系统升级?原因是,能否 100% 升级成功需要看 rp 问题。我认为重新安装和升级没有什么区别,以前的设置能完全保留,而且 7.04 还增加了从其他系统的迁移工具(不过我的 Vista 没有成功)。 1、准备光盘 可以到 Daily Build 这里下载 ISO CD 光盘镜像(等 19 号发布后,就可以直接到这里下载了),然后刻盘备用。如果你有足够的耐心,可以到这里去申请官方寄来的光盘。 小贴士:一般的电脑下载 feisty-desktop-i386.iso 就可以了,如果是 64 位 AMD 处理器建议下载 feisty-desktop-amd64.iso。

2、备份资料


如果以前没有安装过 Ubuntu 的可以跳过这一步。 如果你没有把 /home 目录单独挂载出来,建议你把他备份到一个安全的地方,至于其他系统分区、软件分区、都可以不管,保留软件设置比软件重要。 小贴士:如果你在本机搭建了 Web 服务器,不要忘了备份 /var/www 目录。

3、准备分区


这 是新手问最多的问题,如果你以前使用 Windows ,那么你需要单独给 Ubuntu 划分一个空白分区,可以使用 Windows 自带的分区工具,也可以使用 PQ 分区管理工具。只需要在把原有的 ntfs 或者 fat32 分区删除即可,建立分区的操作建议在 Ubuntu 安装过程中进行。 小贴士:如今 Linux 上常用的日志文件系统有 ext3 和 ReiserFS ,据传由于 ReiserFS 作者事件,ReiserFS 已经停止了开发,也导致 ReiserFS 4 一直没法得到支持(使用它得自己编译内核)。建议新手还是使用 RedHat 的 ext3 文件系统更加放心,如果你像我一样是 ReiserFS 的忠实 Fans,你也可以选择它。对于一般的应用你根本看不出他们的区别。

4、详细安装步骤


做 好了上面的 3 个准备,现在就可以插入光盘开始安装了。 小贴士:如果在其他分区安装有 Windows XP/Vista 它会自动建立双启动菜单。 光盘启动后,选择第一个 “Start or install Ubuntu” ,进入桌面后点击 Install 图标。



1)选择语言,可以根据你自己的喜好选择,我当然是选择中文(简体)了。


2)选择时区,默认上海就可以,如果你选重庆也没问题。


3)选择键盘布局,一般默认 U.S.English 就可以。


4)准备分区,这是安装过程中最重要的一步。
在空白分区中新建分区,类型选主分区或者逻辑分区都可以,文件系统选择 ext3 或者 ReiserFS。具体分区大小,可以按照自己的喜好,至少得有 2 个分区,一个 swap 交换分区,一个根分区。



例如 80G 的硬盘,我把他分为 4 个区。一个 1G 的 swap 交换分区,一个 / 根分区 5 G,一个 /home 分区 10G ,剩下的 60G 单独分出来 /fun 放电影、音乐、图片、资料。 点击“前进”,提示 “没有根文件系统”。

这个和 6.10 乱提示不一样,是因为你刚才确实没有选择主分区。


双击分区,选择挂载点。


5)这就是传说中的文件迁移向导,没法迁移我的 Vista 设置。


6)填写个人信息,一看就明白。


7)最后一步很人性化,可以让你确定一下刚才的操作是否正确,特别是分区操作。


剩下的就是等待,一刻钟左右。


更多更完全的安装截图,看这里

二、安装后的设置

1、修改为国内源
我这里使用 cn99 的源比较快,使用哪个根据自己实际情况决定。
我这里只列出了使用得比较多的官方中文源cn99 源。 sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list Mirror.lupaworld.com

官方中文源 deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse cn99.com 源 deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 然后 sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

2、安装中文支持


在 “系统-系统管理-语言支持” 里面把”Chinese”勾选上。 如需要使用黑体或其他字体,可以参考这几篇文章

三、媒体解决方案

能 够浏览一下网站、写写文章、看看电影、听听歌、搞搞图片、打打小游戏,还差一个最重要的步骤,就是安装媒体播放软件和相应的解码器。 在 Linux 上用得最多也最受好评的播放器应该是 Mplayer ,但是在 gnome 2.18 中随之升级的 Totem 播放器已经很不错了,除了自定义不是很强外,可操作性很好,修复了很多 Bug ,还增加了一些功能,好像以前不能双击画面进入全屏。Totem 从 2.17.5 开始默认使用 Gstreamer 作为后端解码方案,但我还是推荐使用 xine。所以我的解决方案是,一般普通的播放任务使用 Totem 电影播放机,如果遇到不能播放的情况或者看大碟时就选用 Mplayer ,播放音乐使用 Rhythmbox。 sudo apt-get install mplayer totem-xine libxine-extracodecs 源里好像已经没有了 w32codecs,需要自己从这里下载然 后手动安装。 如果遇到 mp3 这些文件不能播放,可以让 7.04 自动给你找解码器。 Mplayer 的中文字幕设置方法: 1) 在 Preferences-Font 里面点击 ”Browse” 选择一个中文字体,Encodeing 选择 Unicode。

2) 在 Preferences-Subtitle&OSD 里面的 Encoding 选择:
Simplified Chinese Charset(cp936)

3) 在 Preferences-Font “Text scale” 这里调整字幕大小(我调整为 3.8 )。 如果播放时提示错误,设置一下: Preferences-Video 选择 “xv X11/Xv”
Preferences-Codecs&demuxer 选择 “FFmpeg/libavcodec audio decoders” Totem 播放 rmvb 没有声音,这里给出了解决方法:

编辑 ~/.xine/catalog.cache 文件
找到
[/usr/lib/xine/plugins/1.1.4/xineplug_decode_real_audio.so]
把 decoder_priority 增加到 10

摘自:http://www.osxcn.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-installation-manual.html


Ubuntu 7.04 今天正式发布

Ubuntu 7.04 开发代号 Feisty Fawn,是 Ubuntu 发行至今的第 6 个版本,下一个版本预计今年 10 月发布,开发代号 Gutsy Gibbon ,延续了按照字母顺序命名开发代号的传统。这次随 Ubuntu 7.04 一起正式发布的除了 kubuntu, edubuntu, xubuntu ,还有专门针对音频、视频、图形爱好者的 Ubuntu Studio

虽然现在欧洲各国已经陆续进入 19 号这天,但也要允许别人睡个懒觉吧,相信为了今天的正式发布,他们已经很多天彻夜未眠了。如今一些镜像服务器都把 7.04 下面的 beta 版本清空了,有兴趣的可以随时关注。

官方页面下载地址:http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/download

http://releases.ubuntu.com/7.04/
http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/releases/7.04/
http://ftp.iinet.net.au/pub/ubuntu-releases/7.04/
http://ubuntu-releases.cs.umn.edu/

中国的 2 个镜像服务器

China rootguide.org (Asia)
China Mirror.lupaworld.com (Asia)

更多下载镜像地址看这里

Ubuntu 7.04 初体验
Ubuntu 7.04 新手指南
Ubuntu 7.04 桌面服务器配置

推荐一个FF扩展──gspace,让gmail当网络硬盘

来自LinuxTOY消息:

Gmail 受到许多人的追捧,其中很大一部分原因就在于它为用户提供了海量的邮箱空间。事实上,对于普通用户而言,仅会占用其很少的容量。或许我们可以将 Gmail 变成自己的网络硬盘以便随处使用。

要实现上述设想,有一个 Firefox 扩展就可以办到,它的名字是 Gspace。这是一个充满创意,并且非常实用的 Firefox 扩展。我在试用之后很快便喜欢上了它,并成为了我以后必装的 Firefox 扩展之一。

Gspace

Gspace 可以将 Gmail 变成一个在线存贮空间,方便我们将文件、资料、音乐、图片等存入其中。除了存贮功能之外,使用 Gspace 你也能够直接播放所存贮的音乐,查看所存贮的图片。利用 Gspace,我们就可以把重要的东西存入 Gmail 空间,以做到有备无患。

安装 Gsapce

Gspace 的安装过程与其他的 Firefox 扩展并无二致,从 Gspace 的下载页面上点击适用于 Linux 系统的链接,之后按照提示即可完成安装。在安装完成后,需要重新启动 Firefox 方能开始使用。

建立 Gspace 帐户

在使用 Gspace 存贮文件之前,你需要将有效的 Gmail 帐号信息提供给 Gspace。点击“Tools -> Gspace”菜单命令可以打开 Gspace 控制窗口。然后,单击左上角的“Manage Accounts”按钮可以添加一个新的 Gspace 帐号。在建立帐号时,需要输入你的 Gmail 帐号及密码。

上传文件

如果你有使用 FTP 客户端的经历,那么在 Gsapce 中上传文件将不在话下。先选择左边的本地文件,再按中间的上传按钮即可将文件上传到 Gmail 空间中。如果是下载文件,其过程与此类似。

听音乐,看图片

这个首先要保证你的 Gmail 空间中存贮有音乐、图片这些东西。然后只需将 Gspace 的文件传输模式切换成相应的 Player Mode 和 Photo Mode 即可。另外,还有一个 Gmail Drive Mode,不过我在试用时发现存在不小的问题,要慎用。

Gspace 还有一个迷你窗口,可从状态栏中的图标处打开。

2007年4月11日星期三

Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 完美安装指南

HowtoForge 上放出了一篇关于如何完美安装 Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 的指南。文章从 Debian 基本系统的安装讲起,辅以大量的插图,一步一步地教你打造 Apache Web 服务器、Postfix 邮件服务器、BIND DNS 服务器、Proftpd FTP 服务器、MySQL 服务器、Courier POP3/IMAP、配额、防火墙等详细过程。

Debian

这篇指南非常容易上手,需要在 Debian GNU/Linux 中搭建各种服务的朋友不妨一读。

The Perfect Setup - Debian Etch (Debian 4.0) [HowotoForge]